The causes of papillomas on the surface of the body in women in most cases are associated with infection with the papillomatosis virus in the body. There are also congenital formations that are transmitted along with genetic information from one of the parents.
what are papillomas
Papillomas are benign neoplasms on the body of women, caused by the pathogenic activity of viral microorganisms from the papillomavirus family. Translated from Latin means "papillo - nipple" and "oma - a specific end for all types of tumors. "
Papillomas are formed from the host's own epithelial cells. Outwardly, it resembles a connecting papilla with a flat, sharp, rounded or branched shape.
A distinctive feature of this type of benign neoplasms is that they are able to develop on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, internal organs with a hollow structure, inside the nasal openings, nasal sinuses, vocal cords.
Initially, the papilloma root is formed from squamous epithelium with a gradual growth over normal skin.
Tumor color can range from fleshy to brown and pink.. . . Localization of papillomas inside the bladder, intestines, organs of the respiratory system can lead to the development of concomitant diseases and complications.
Types of papillomas on the body in women
Depending on the location of warts, their appearance and the reasons for their formation, different types of papillomas are distinguished. The table below lists the types of benign neoplasms of this type, showing their characteristics.
| papilloma type | symptoms of neoplasm |
|---|---|
| genital warts | They can be located in any part of the female body. Outwardly, they look like an obliquely hanging mole, which in most cases has a brownish tint. |
| papilloma vulgaris | The classic form of manifestation of the human papillomatosis virus. The neoplasms are round in shape, they are attached to the main surface of the body on thin and short stalks. The rest are flesh-colored, like the dermis. |
| genital warts | The localization of this type of neoplasm is the intimate area in men and women. Infection occurs as a result of unprotected intercourse with an infected partner. The main location of the tumor is the periphery of the anus, labia majora and minora in women and foreskin in men. Hygiene and hygiene standardsIn case of non-compliance, household contamination is possible. |
| old warts | Found in older women. They appear as a result of hormonal changes in the body, metabolic disorders, prolonged exposure to the exposed rays of the sun. The main danger of this type of papillomas is the high risk of their degeneration into malignant neoplasms. |
| bottom | Papillomas of this type are localized exclusively in the region of the plantar part of the foot. Outwardly, they resemble a small head of cauliflower with branched inflorescences. If a woman walks a lot, wear tight shoes, then plantar warts can cause swelling, bleeding and pain. |
All of the above types of papillomas are formed as a result of infection of a woman with one or another genotype of the human papillomavirus. The only exception is chest warts, which can appear due to age-related changes in the body of older people.
Stages and degree of papillomas on the body in women
Like any other benign tumor formation, papilloma develops on a woman's body in several stages.
In this regard, the following stages of wart formation are distinguished:
- first stage- uncontrolled division of the squamous cell epithelium and the formation of the papilloma root, which is asymptomatic and imperceptible;
- Phase 2- Formation of the head of a wart, which is 1-1 above the normal surface of the body. rises up to 5 mm, if located at the folds of the joints, in the belt area, on the neck or under the armpits, can cause a feeling of discomfort, tingling, skin irritation;
- step 3- a fully developed flat, round or oblong neoplasm appears, which has a main body in the form of a root, a leg, a head and blood supply due to the smallest capillary vessels connected to the rest of the epithelium tissue;
- step 4- multiple proliferations of identical papillomas, which are formed as a result of cell division of existing neoplasms (extensive papillomatosis is dangerous with a high probability of malignant degeneration of a wart).
The stage of skin disease is determined by the dermatologist during examination of the patient. The method of treatment is selected depending on the clinical results, the type of papilloma and the degree of its development.
papilloma symptoms
Papillomas on the body (the causes that lead to the appearance of neoplasms in women are associated with infection with viral microorganisms) are single or multiple benign tumors that are easy to recognize by external signs.
Symptoms of papillomatosis in women are manifested as follows:
- the presence of a small tubercle rising above the normal surface of the epithelium;
- an increase in the root of the wart, which gets bigger every week;
- an external neoplasm appears on the body, which is characterized by a round, branched or conical shape;
- The main places of localization of papillomas on the female body are armpits, inner thigh, neck, skin surface under the mammary glands, groin area, perineum, genital, back, plantar part of the foot;
- In case of prolonged stay on the surface of the wart, there may be rubbing and pain;
- Papillomas can have flesh, yellow, pink, brown color, which is the norm;
- Attempts to remove the neoplasm itself do not give a positive result, and the cut wart grows back.
The appearance of symptoms such as a sudden change in the color of the wart, the onset of an acute inflammatory process, the release of pus or blood fluid, attacks of pain are alarming signs that are not characteristic of papillomatosis. In this case, a cancerous tumor. In the degeneration of a benign formation is not excluded.
due to presence
Papilloma on the body (causes provoking the disease in women may be associated with the patient's lifestyle) is a chronic dermatological pathology that appears under the influence of the following factors.
Causes of papillomas on the body:
- leading an exclusive sex life, having close contact with an infected partner without using barrier contraception;
- sharing towels, cosmetics, soap, and other hygiene products with a person who is sick with the papillomavirus;
- sharing indoor slippers and other types of footwear;
- visiting public showers, baths, swimming pools, steam rooms with exposed skin-touching surfaces where viable papillomavirus viruses are present;
- hormonal imbalance in the body due to concomitant diseases of the endocrine system;
- viral infection in an open wound while shaving;
- Infection from a sick mother to a child during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal.
In most cases, it is not possible to establish the exact cause of the appearance of warts on the body. The incubation period of papillomaviruses after infection ranges from several days to 3 or more years.
diagnosis
In order to make an accurate diagnosis of the form of papillomatosis, a woman needs to undergo a comprehensive examination of the body and directly on the skin area where the benign neoplasm is localized.
Diagnosis of papillomas occurs in several stages, namely:
- visual examination by a dermatologist;
- donation of venous blood for its biochemical study and determination of papillomavirus virulence;
- examination of the deep epithelial layers of the wart using a dermatoscope;
- collection of capillary blood for clinical analysis;
- selection of a granule of papilloma for further histological examination in order to exclude the oncological nature of tumor origin;
- Distribution of morning urine to determine the biochemical composition and general indicators of a woman's health.
Localization of papillomas in the intimate area, in the periphery of the genitals and anus may require additional examination by a gynecologist, as well as tests for the presence of sexually transmitted infections.
when to see a doctor
The main danger of this type of warts lies in the aesthetic defect, as well as the risk of their degeneration in oncology.
As soon as the presence of an external neoplasm is detected, it is recommended to seek the advice of a dermatologist.
Early diagnosis and determination of the type of papilloma allows you to organize effective treatment and remove the neoplasm with minimal risk of complications.
Prevention of papillomas on the body
Papillomas on the body (the causes of warts in women can be eliminated with effective preventive measures) are benign tumors that can be easily prevented by following the following rules.
for example:
- lead an orderly intimate life, having only one sexual partner;
- Wear only your own shoes and don't let others wear theirs;
- use barrier contraception;
- Avoid going to public bathrooms, toilets, pools, showers, or putting your feet in rubber slippers, do not touch exposed parts of the body to surfaces of walls, door handles, tiles, sun loungers;
- use only your own cosmetics, towels, soap;
- at least once a year to undergo a preventive medical examination by a dermatologist;
- Balanced nutrition, sleep at least 8 hours a day, get enough rest to ensure normal functioning of the immune system.
All of the above recommendations do not guarantee 100% protection against infection with papillomatosis, but they allow you to reduce the risk of disease and avoid contact with sources of possible infection.
Methods of treatment of papillomas on the body in women
Papillomatosis is a completely incurable disease. A woman who has contracted the virus that causes the wart, carries it for her whole life. Modern methods of treatment of the disease only from the consequences of pathology in the form of benign neoplasmscan get rid of.
medicines
Conventional medicines do not completely get rid of papillomas, as these types of warts require removal through chemical, thermal, electrocoagulation, laser or surgical treatment.
traditional way
Alternative medicine offers its own alternative ways to get rid of papillomas, regardless of their type and location on the female body. The following are traditional methods of wart removal.
knit with thread
It is necessary to wait until the lunar phase is in the receding stage. You will need to take a piece of black thread, use it to tie the papilloma, tie a knot. This thread is taken to the garden andBuried in the soil with these words: "When this thread rots, all my warts will be gone. " After 2-3 weeks, the papilloma will begin to soften and collapse without signs of pain or swelling.
special equipment
There are special treatments for warts and papillomas, but they do not give the effectiveness of their action and guarantee a relapse. One of these tools is, for example, a special patch.
Such products usually contain natural ingredients that counteract the virus to some extent.
dog saliva
To get rid of a benign neoplasm using this method, you need to spread the wart with an even layer of sour cream. After that, the female should approach the dog so that she licks the lactic acid product with her tongue.
After that, the papilloma is sealed with a medical adhesive plaster. Saliva cannot be wiped off the surface of the neoplasm. After 1 week, the patch can be removed. From this point, the wart will begin to exfoliate.
moxibustion with celandine
During the growing season of this plant (late May to mid-June), you should pluck celandine branches daily and protect the warts from the poisonous yellow sap. The healing period is 10 to 30 days. Apply the juice to the mouth and eyes. Precautions should be taken to avoid getting on the mucous membranes.
The effectiveness of the use of the above folk remedies to remove papillomas on the body has not been proven by official science. Women using similar recipes were able to achieve the desired result and respond positively to these methods of therapy.
other ways
The most effective way to treat papillomas is to remove them completely.
For this, the following methods are used:
- chemical burn- provides for contact of the surface of the wart with aggressive solutions based on acids, potassium or sodium alkali;
- electrocoagulation- the papilloma is cut out and stained using a loop-shaped instrument, the metal end of which is under electric current (the healing procedure is carried out under local anesthesia);
- cryodestruction- a benign neoplasm is burned using a liquid nitrogen solution (under the influence of low temperatures, the epithelial tissue freezes and then disintegrates into parts);
- laser coagulation- excision of the papilloma is performed using positively charged laser particles, ensuring the removal of the main body of the wart and cauterization of its root system;
- surgical removal- The traditional and most common method of treating a skin disease, which involves removing the wart with a scalpel and then applying suture material.
All of the above methods of treating papillomatosis allow you to remove benign neoplasms with minimal risk of recurrence of the disease.
The average rehabilitation period is 3 to 7 days. The safest method is laser excision and electrocoagulation. The most painful and painful treatment is conventional surgical removal of the wart.
possible complications
In the absence of adequate response measures on the body and treatment of papillomatosis, over time, a woman may face the following complications.
Possible complications:
- the presence of similar warts on other parts of the body, which indicates an increase in viral activity;
- degeneration of the wart into a malignant cancerous tumor, which can lead to death;
- the occurrence of similar neoplasms in the cavity of the bladder, intestines, larynx, trachea, which can lead to disruption of their work, problems with urination, breathing and digestion;
- Cervical cancer (scientific studies have shown that 80% of women with this disease are infected with the human papillomavirus;
- an increase in the size of the wart, the formation of a cosmetic and aesthetic defect;
- Injury to neoplasms and penetration of bacterial infection into epithelial tissues.
To prevent the appearance of papillomas on the body in women, it is necessary to remember the causes of their occurrence. This will preserve the health of the skin, prevent a decrease in the immune status of the pathogenic activity of the papillomavirus. The disease itself is not life-threatening, but its presence can provoke the development of serious complications.